Thursday 31 July 2008

A day spent in Nicaea

A slow day today, starting with a large breakfast of cheese, olives,
fresh bread and Turkish tea in the garden of the guesthouse where I'm
staying. The place is part of the Iznik tile foundation, and they have
a cottage industry on-site which churns out beautiful ceramics in
blues, greens and oranges. I spent much of the morning with my feet up
in a gazebo in their sculpture garden, intermittently stretching the
aching quads.

This afternoon I attempted to take a look inside the aya sofya church
here, built not to house the first ecumenical council (the one for the
creed) but the seventh, which still dates it to sometime in the sixth
century. Unfortunately it was closed for renovation, so I wandered
around, browsing through some tiled mosques and the wreckage of
classical civilzation littered about the town.

As I said, a slow one.

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Wednesday 30 July 2008

Andrew's Nicene Creed

Merhaba from Iznik, formerly Nicaea and home briefly to Crusaders and before them the clergymen who put together the Nicene Creed (which, for those who went to College Chapel with me, is what we recited every Sunday).

In recognition of the achievements of the latter, I was going to attempt to structure the day's thoughts in the rather obscure stylistic form of a creed. Unfortunately I'm too exhausted to come up with anything particularly clever, and "I believe in one climb" still seems vaguely blasphemous.

So, not wanting to risk a smiting when I climb up out of here towards Izmit and Istanbul, I can report in plain English that today was a day of probably 15 miles of climbing in 80 miles total, and was rather tiring as a result. The scenery, however, as I hope the pictures below show, was spectacular, the lake view in particular more than justifying the sweat and tears involved in the 4 mile climb - at more than 10% - that got me up there.


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And finally, the lake at Iznık

As if by magic, the landscape shifts...

Cimmerian steppe

Tuesday 29 July 2008

Eskisehir update

75 miles today in some of the most barren but majestic scenery yet, with the enjoyment marred somewhat by a nasty and persistent headwind.

Two thirds of the way through I passed a turnoff for the village which is all that remains of King Midas' ancient capital. The same place was also the location of Gordion, home of the knot cut by Alexander in that story so often cited as "out of the box" thinking...thanks to Dan for the heads-up on that one. I would have liked to have visited the site, but at that point a 50k detour was a tough sell, tougher given that there isn't even much to see these days.

Now in Eskisehir, scene of first battle between crusaders and the Turkish army of Asia Minor. As with many other such places along this trip, there is nothing to mark this event, no indication that it ever took place, just the dry grass on the plain blowing in the breeze, just as it would have been 911 years ago.

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Ottoman-style mosque in Eskisehir (and tram cables)

Turkish bateau-mouche in Eskisehir

Monday 28 July 2008

Report from Emırdag

The last two days have seen the shockıng but welcome ıntroductıon of some genuıne topography to the Anatolıan plaın. I've actually had to clımb some hılls, there have been trees, and even the occasıonal rıverbed (dry, of course). On the other hand, I can't complaın too much as I've been makıng great tıme each day, flyıng along now that I've dıtched pretty much all weıght that ıs surplus to requırements, rıght down to the map sectıons that are no longer requıred.

There ıs lıttle to report otherwıse - thıs must be how journalısts feel ın general at thıs tıme of year. Let me see...today I watched a gas statıon attendant start the pump goıng then lıght hımself a cıgarette, whıch I belıeve ıs not advısable, despıte hıs nonchalance. Upon arrıvıng here ın Emırdag, I found myself dustıng off my French to communıcate wıth the landlady of the weırd lıttle dıve ın whıch I am stayıng; I later had to ask a rather polıte 'qu'est-ce que vous faıtes?' when she decıded that my naptıme was the very moment to measure up my dorm for repaırs. After beıng so rudely awakened, I headed out to reconnoıtre the small town of Emırdag, fındıng ıt bustlıng but unexcıtıng, and less quaınt than the beautıful and green lıttle town of Aksehır where I stayed yesterday.

As I saıd, lıttle to report, so I wıll sıgn off wıthout further ado. Tomorrow ıs a rıde through some foothılls to Eskısehır, whıch has some ımportance as the sıte of the fırst battle between Crusaders and Seljuk Turks back ın 1097. Perhaps more ımportantly for me, ıt promıses a warm shower, laundry facılıtıes and, I belıeve, the end of thıs ınfernal plaın.

Sunday 27 July 2008

Friday 25 July 2008

Anatolia: not terribly exciting rıdıng

Today's ride brought me from Eregli to Konya, a distance of some 80ish miles, bringing the total on the clock so far to around 460 miles. Not such a great average over the whole two weeks so far, thanks to many days spent touring historical sites in Syria, but average per riding day is a little over 75 miles.

Apologies for the stats, but this is a tiny sample of the random things with which I attempted to occupy my mind as I crossed the dusty Anatolian plain. Occasionally green, sometimes with a mountain or two to enliven the horizon, but always flat and with a straight road, this was not wildly exciting riding. Several times I was on the verge of wishing for a mountain pass, if only for the sake of variation.

On the other hand, it was easy to see how this plain took such a great toll on the Crusader army in 1097. It was during its crossing that the knights first truly realized the problems associated with wearing iron armour in hot places (yes, I would have thought they could have figured that one out in advance too), and also that many of their mounts succumbed to dehydration, beginning the transition of the army from a cavalry to an infantry force. My mount was in no danger of succumbing to dehydration, but its rider was - I discovered today that even a camelbak is no defence against a parched throat in such a dry, dusty place.

I am now sitting in a mall in Konya, where I came in the vain hope of seeing the new Batman movie. Alas! The Turkish dubbers got there before me, so I will have to wait a little longer to find out what Will is raving about. Tomorrow I am taking a rest day, during which there will be much sleeping and an effort to track down some whirling dervishes (for Konya is their home).


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Thursday 24 July 2008

Update from Eregli, Turkey

Two days ago I rode out from Antioch, where I spent some time tracing what remained of the ancient city besieged by the knights of the first crusade in 1098. In fact, there is only one of the city's five gates remaining, and it is the one which so confounded the besiegers: nestled in between the two mountains which formed Antioch's near-impregnable defensive backbone, this "Iron Gate" is still there, though you'll never find any tourist signs to tell you so.

I felt that I went some small way toward recreating some of the suffering felt by the two armies during the siege when, in an effort to climb up the mountain for some pictures of the gate, I slipped and sliced open my foot. At first I thought all was well, but the squelching of my sandal quickly alerted me to my mistake, and to the blood pulsing from my foot. One makeshift bandage, much limping and some Kurdish band-aids later, I was back in business, snapping away. As a note to mother and girlfriend, I am pleased to report that there are no signs of infection so far, and no black streaks running up my leg...

The last two days of riding have been somewhat brutal, each around eighty miles and each with a major climb through passes of strategic importance held since time immemorial. These climbs have stretched days in the saddle and in the sun, leaving my legs both sore and sunburned.

Today's climb was about 40km long, steepening signficantly in the last 15km and taking me from sea level up to 1500 metres at the "Cilician Gates". This pass has long been the only vaguely easy way to get from the Anatolian high plain through into Cilicia, and has therefore seen some notable foot traffic over the years. Xerxes would have brought his army through here westwards on his way to Thermopylae, Alexander returned the favour by passing through eastwards on his way to rout Darius at Issus in 333BC (I skirted that battlefield yesterday), a Crusader expedition under Tancred of Hauteville and Baldwin of Boulogne came through as the vanguard of the first crusade in 1098, and so on. These days the pass itself is a rather ugly affair, with motorway construction taking place along the side of the old road; the climb up to that point was gorgeous, however, or at least seemed so whenever I could divert attention from the uphill grind long enough to check.

Having now made it from Antioch through the Cilician Gate, I have replicated in two days Tancred and Baldwin's expedition of some months. Much of the difference is in superior roads (not to mention maps), but at least some is due to the delays caused by the Crusaders' penchant for besieging and pillaging any city unfortunate enough find itself in their path. In fact, the only thing that could induce either Tancred or Baldwin to move faster across Cilicia was the prospect of beating the other to the next city, with all the booty / slaughter awaiting therein. Times have indeed changed.

Nowadays, what induces me to move faster from town to town is the prospect of the booty waiting within the modern petrol stations that seem fortunately to litter my path. Whereas in Syria the petrol stations were rather grimey local affairs, Turkey has apparently over-invested in building out snazzy new Shell, BP, Petrol Ofisi and other forecourts, all of which will be found in any given town, no matter how small. The glorious thing from my point of view, however, is that each is complete with the coca-cola fridge haunting my dreams along the baking asphalt. Although these fridges lack the 1.5 litre glass bottles that so enriched the South American cycling experience, they compensate with an admirably dependable frigidity!

Next stop is Konya, which is a mere 140km away to the northwest. There I will rest my legs for a day, wait for the top layer of skin to peel off, then head half-refreshed for Istanbul.


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Tuesday 22 July 2008

Update on Syrıa, from Antioch

After a little over a week spent incommunicado in Syria, I'm now back
in range of mobile data services, and it's time for me to retake the
reins after the excellent job done by Liz of keeping this page
updated.

Syria was, in general, a fantastic place with great historical sites
and wonderful people. I did my time riding in its vast eastern
deserts, but also discovered that its western half is rather more like
Provence than Arabia, making for some extremely pleasant - albeit
mountainous - riding through terraced olive groves.

Along the way I visited classical ruins left by Alexander or the
Romans, Mosques built by Umayyads or Abbasids, Churches from the
earliest days of Christian monasticism, and of course castles built by
the Templars and Hospitallers to consolidate the gains made during the
First Crusade.

I stayed in a restored Ottoman courtyard hotel in Damascus, in a date
plantation in the desert, on the hillside overlooking Krak des
Chevaliers, on the floor in the cell of a Maronite priest in Banias,
with the Isma'ili family of a local politician / poet / taxi driver in
the Assassins' town of Masyaf, and in the medieval maze of the Aleppo
souk.

There have been very few dull moments: I have had a town oud maestro
summoned to serenade me over a nargileh, seen the meagre tomb of
Saladin, become lost in the dungeons of Krak des Chevaliers, attempted
to answer a Damascene imam's questions about the Christian tripartite
God, heard that the crusades were retribution for muslim depredations,
heard that the crusades were an act of unwarranted religious
aggression, had coffee in the shop of an oil man turned plastic flower
salesman, taken tea with a family of rather impoverished Kurds, and
heard grace sung at dinner in Syrian Aramaic. And that's just one week
in Syria...now I move on to Turkey, and the road across Anatolia to
Istanbul.

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Monday 21 July 2008

Roman ruıns at Apamea, Syria

The Castle of the 'Assassins', Masyaf

Sıgns seen on the road to Palmyra...

The Citadel Of Aleppo

Fındıng a way from Homs To Aleppo

In making his way north through Syria, Andrew has seen the insides of far more crusader castles than hotels over the past few days.

On Friday morning Andrew set out by bicycle towards the Mediterranean, and was surprised to arrive in the coastal town of Baniyas and find it devoid of hotels. As luck would have it he came upon a Maronite priest, who had enough Christian hospitality to open the church for the night to a mad Englishman he found standing in spandex on the side of the road.

Saturday brought more castles and no better luck in finding rooms for rent. After a day spent struggling across a mountain range, Andrew wound up sans hotel in Apamea; he ended up staying as the guest of the family of a plastic flower salesman (with perfect English!) he had met along the way in Masyaf.

Today Andrew continued on to Aleppo (site of the citadel pictured above). Tomorrow, he bids farewell to Syria and crosses into Turkey. Destination: Antioch.

- Liz

Thursday 17 July 2008

Krak Des Chevaliers

Andrew spent the day exploring the shadowy passageways of Krak des
Chevaliers, a crusader fortress that is one of the world's best preserved
military castles.

Tomorrow, he plans to cycle up the coast of Syria to the town of Baniyas.
After Tuesday's brutal desert crossing Andrew has jettisoned all
"non-essentials" from his pack in the interest of cutting weight, including
guide books, the bottom half of his toothbrush, and a spare pair of boxer
shorts.

Tuesday 15 July 2008

Dispatches From Palmyra

I'm happy to report that after his first day of cycling, Andrew has arrived safely in Palmyra. He will have no data service until he’s out of Syria so cannot post entries or send images, but has enlisted me as ghostwriter in the meantime.  

Today Andrew rode 135 miles from Damascus to Palmyra through the desert about 60 miles north of the Iraq border,  in 102 degree heat. It took him just over 8 hours of cycling time. He's now "a complete mess, but alive" and in a suite at a five-star hotel in Palmyra.

He also adds that he met some Iraqis along the way who spoke eloquently about what Americans have done to their home town, Fallujah.

Tomorrow will bring much resting, no cycling, and hopefully enough investigation of the ancient city to make the journey worth it.

-Liz

Saturday 12 July 2008

Day 3 - Baalbek

Hopefully the pictures made it onto here, though they do the Temple of
Jupiter only scant justice. The pictures I took on my other camera are
better, but even at 10 megapixels it won't capture the experience of
sitting there.

On the other hand, if you could see the hotel I am staying in tonight,
you might be willing to trade off slightly inferior resolution for the
ability to avoid sleeping here. Long, Shining-like corridors, only
intermittently lit and even then illuminating only the cracks in the
place's long-ago grandeur. Apparently Jean Cocteau and the Shah of
Iran stayed here once, but for tonight I think I may be the only
guest.

The reason is not that there's anywhere better in town, its just that
there's no western tourists around, period. I've seen plenty of gulf
arabs around the place but, other than two Americans at AUB in Beirut
and a French couple here, I've seen nobody - I guess that the 2006
conflict and the recent political violence have done a number on the
package tour business. As a result, I was mobbed outside the ruins
today by every hezbollah T-shirt seller, trinket plugger, tourist
swindler and postcard purveyor in town, all of whom apparently
expected me to singlehandedly make their third quarter numbers.
Needless to say, I was not the market maker they had prayed for...


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Columns of the Temple of Jupıter, Baalbek

Yes, that is a guy at the base of that column. That's how big they are.

The Temple of Jupiter, Baalbek

Andrew at Baalbek, Lebanon

Friday 11 July 2008

Day 2 - Jaita and Jbail

The bike has yet to come out of the box, for I spent the day a few kms
up the coast from Beirut, looking first at the famed Jaita grottoes,
and second at the ancient town of Jbail / Byblos.

Experiencing the rush-hour traffic around Beirut, I have to say I was
glad that the bike remained in the box. B roads were few and far
between, and the main road would have been a multi-lane affair (but
for its lack of any discernible lane markings).

Arriving at Jaita, I was prepared for enormous disappointment, the
moreso because of the busloads of vacationing gulf arabs dragging
their kids to this "must-see" attraction. However, the caves
themselves lived up to this billing - they were spectacular. Upon
entering the upper grotto, one is met with an impressive display of
limestone stalactites / stalagmites, looking suspiciously like coral
that's traded undersea for underground. Further in, the white light
transitions to a deep red, the ceiling rises into an impossibly high
vault, and it starts to feel as if you're descending into somewhere
quite sinister. Staring at what appear to be bottomless fissures into
the abyss, I felt that all I needed was Virgil as a guide and I'd be
in some weird Dantean fantasy world. (Will, if you ever film the
Inferno, this is your set for one of the circles.)

Byblos, by contrast, was heavenly and extraordinarily beautiful - the
pictures I posted earlier do it no justice. It had the winding, narrow
and still inhabited streets of many medieval towns, but sits atop
ruins bearing witness to the passage of just about every important
civilization in the last 8000 years, as well as the genesis of the
alphabet which, after being pinched by the greeks and adapted by the
romans, you are now reading. In short, the view made me recall all
those times American friends have told me how we have "so much
history" in England, and reflect that, though this may be true, what
London is to New York in this regard, so Byblos is to London.

Tomorrow: Roman ruins at Baalbek, in the Lebanese Bekaa valley,
hopefully dodging Hezbollah on the way.

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Roman theatre at Byblos

Andrew at Byblos

One of the oldest human habitations in the world: built up by the Phoenicians, visited by Alexander, Pompey Magnus, Raymond of St Gilles, Saladin and, perhaps anticlimactically, me.

Thursday 10 July 2008

Day 1 - Beirut

I am typing this message thanks to the magic of blackberry as I wait for a steak in, well, a steakhouse. (A french one, for that added bit of foreign frisson.) It has, by and large, been an interesting day, involving no riding but a certain amount of intelligence gathering and general wandering around.

Things I have learned in the course of the day are as follows (in no particular order):

1. One should not attempt to cycle across the border to Damascus from the Bekaa valley

-Just as riding it from beirut is apparently suicidal due to the deranged lebanese drivers (they don't seem too bad so far, but the lebanese who told me that live in new york, so they should be able to spot crap drivers), the route from baalbek opens the possibility of hezbollah interrogation. While I am reliably assured that "nothing bad" would come of such questioning, I do feel that in this case discretion may be the better form of valour.

2. Snazzy areas of Beirut have valet parking, nice restaurants, and guys with sniffer dogs checking cars for explosives

3. Converted crusader churches make for strange, and probably slightly inconvenient mosques

4. Some parts of downtown really are still pockmarked with bullet holes; elsewhere they've done an amazing job of cleaning it up and rebuilding (though it was still an eye-opener to see pictures of the pool-size crater created by the bomb that killed Hariri)

Tomorrow I head to Byblos, via the Jaita grottoes, but will be back in Beirut tomorrow night.